I'm gonna have to step in on this one. I may not know much about Epic, but I know quite a lot about the Tau and their back story.
This may be a bit long, but I feel the compulsion to bring this up. Epic is supposed to replicate how the forces behave in the fluff. Lets see what the fluff has to say on the subject of say, a Shas'la. Lets assume that we're talking about a fresh, straight from training Shas'la.
The Shas'la has been bred for war for six thousand years, and has six thousand years of Tau tradition, regulation, and culture to draw upon.Biologically he is similar to a human, with a notable difference in eyesight. However, a Tau's eyesight is not inferior to a human's - it is in fact superior in many ways. Stretching into the infrared, and ultraviolet. Ideal for seeing and targeting things at a distance. However, this comes at the cost of focus speed - when things get up close and personal, his eyes can't focus fast enough.
From the Tau point of view, this was not a trait that needed to be bred out (because they probably could have), but probably bred for - close combat is barbaric after all, and unnecessary if the enemy is dead twenty feet away before he can try and stab you.
The Shas'la has trained since birth to wage war. He/she has trained Simulation Battle Domes, which even an Imperial Inquisitor admitted are some of the most advanced and effective training tools in the galaxy. The Shas'la has been given access to hypnotraining, similar to what the Space Marines use.
The Tau in general are manic in their pursuit of whatever goal is set before them - they are active, energetic, and self motivating. The drill sergeant never has to yell and berate a recruit into doing what needs to be done. All are indoctrinated into the Tau'va, and are taught that their place within it is essential. From the lowliest Shas'saal learning to fire a rifle, to the Shas'O organizing the conquest of a world. All have a part to play, that serves the Greater Good.
This period of training and indoctrination lasts for 14 years. Actually, lets go back to biology for a second. A human sleeps for around 8 hours every 24. In comparison, a Tau sleeps 5 hours for every 30. Effectively, a Tau spends half as much time asleep as a human does. A human spends 4 months of every year asleep. A Tau spends 3 months. So really, a Tau has been training for 15 years and 2 months, he's 'gained' 14 months up on a human.
Now back to culture. This Shas'la trains compulsively - and really, that is what it is for these guys. A compulsion, a desire to be doing their part in the Greater Good. Their training is how they wind down from (probably forced, if they exist at all) 'periods of rest'. Mandatory breaks would -have- to be Mandatory, at least for the Shas. They train because through their training they are fulfilling their responsibilities within the Tau'va. It is what satisfies them, what drives them. They don't take vacations. Don't spend hours a day praying in the Ecclesiarchy church. He has been training for over a decade, and made every second of it count.
You put the Shas'la into this intense, and thoroughly effective training for ~14-15 years before he ever sees actual combat. By that time, he has probably been taught all the things he can expect to see against the common enemies. He knows what an ork is. He knows what makes it dangerous, what its weaknesses are and how he can kill it effeciently. He knows what an Imperial Guardsman is. He knows what makes it dangerous, and how he can kill it too.
Beyond that, he/she has been given a didactic implant to supplement his training. Everything that a Shas might need to know is contained within the implant, that reacts to sensory input and tells the Shas was is going on without them having to consciously -know-. They occasionally get updates as well - from languages to combat information. Even if they've never seen a Marine before, the Empire has seen them before. That information gets put into the didactic implant. So he not only knows how to kill a Marine, but /knows/ how to kill a Marine. Of course knowing how and doing isn't the same thing, but it is a leg up on most everyone else.
After all this training, they are given Fio'tak armor, lighter and more mobile than Carapace but providing just as effective protection. Their pulse weapons are also made of Fio'tak - which is also what the Tau use in their starship construction. Their guns are extremely powerful. A lasgun might remove a limb. A pulse rifle might remove your torso. It has some problems with armor that can dissipate the heat and absorb the impact - Power Armor, for example. The chestplate and pauldrons can deflect the shots and absorb the energy, although they suffer damage with every shot. Pulse weapons don't have trouble with the joints or abdomen of Power Armor though.
So by the end of this, you have a soldier that has been trained for 15 years to kill /YOU/, whatever /YOU/ happen to be. They have been preparing their entire lives to destroy the enemies of the Tau'va, and to protect the Tau and their allies for the Greater Good. They have been trained mentally, physically, and emotionally to fight. Death is a fact of life for them. Some will day. Perhaps many will die. Maybe even most of them will die - but that won't stop them. Fighting is their duty, their place within the Tau'va. A fact of war is there are casualties. That is the duty of the Shas - their essential contribution to the Tau'va.
On the eve of their first battle, the Shas'la has been training in a Battle Dome for -this- operation. They have as much intel as they need. They know their part within the operation, the goal of the operation. Time tables, information on the enemy, rally points. They know what to do if the chain of command is cut, whether by communications jamming or simple attrition. They've been taught tactical, operational, and strategic fighting skills. They each know how to do more than field strip a rifle or shoot a target at a hundred yards.
These guys are an /elite/ force. When the average joe joins the Imperial Guard, a Tau has had 14 years of intensive training and another 4 years of combat experience. The only institution comparable is the Schola Progenium. Even at that, not all of their students are going to be from birth, and their training is as much concerned with the Emperor as combat training. Storm Troopers have to undergo further training after the Schola Progenium, by which time the Shas are already in combat.
(Sources: Kill Team, Fire Warrior, Taros, Tau Codex. Mostly Fire Warrior, because it gives the most in depth description of the Shas and how they operate).
Now lets go to other sources for more specifics on how the Tau fight.
Imperial Armor Apocalypse - "Manta Deathblow Cadre". Dropping a Manta directly from high orbit onto a strategic target to ensure it's destruction. The Manta carries a specially chosen task force "directly into the teeth of the enemy. Their task is to destroy any opposition on the ground at close quarters with massive firepower."
Imperial Armour III - The Tau engage the Avenging Sons building to building, and only retreat after heavy casualties. Later Hammerheads and Battlesuits physically barged their way through the defenses, right into the teeth of a Company of space marines. Casaulties were heavy, but they were also heavy for the Marines. The Tau do not recognize attrition in the form of human wave attacks or massed, suicidal charges against prepared defenses. However, they are -not- afraid of losses.
Apocalypse Reloaded - The Farstrike Battlesuit Force/Mission Denial Force. "Despite this doctrine, the Fire Caste acknowledges that sacrifices must be made for the Greater Good." This is a group of elite soldiers sworn to deploy far ahead of the main advance, and refuse to retreat for any reason until ordered too. Taking key communication centers, factories, protecting key individuals, whatever needs to be done. "Even though it may cost the Fire Caste the lives of the Farstrike Battlesuit Force's members, the ends are justified in the furtherance of the Greater Good." If they have more than one name for it, then it isn't that uncommon.
Tau Rapid Redeployment Force - "...These swept in upon the stranded Fire Warriors' positions and picked them up, before conducting a wide sweep of the battlefield that brought them within a hundred meters of the Imperium army's frontline command center." This was then formalized after the battle of Dal'yth into a proper Tau military formation.
Apocalypse - "Fiercely proud, Fire Warriors will gladly lay down their lives for the cause but heavy casualties, last stands or protracted engagements are not conducive to furthering the aims of the Tau Empire, even if they would bring short term victory." Not afraid of casualties. Note "short term victory." A human wave against well prepared defenses may indeed overwhelm those defenses, but often leave you in a poor position to exploit the advantage. On the other hand, a well prepared and planned attack on an entrenched Space Marine Company might lead to heavy casualties, but on both sides. And the fact is, killing a Marine is a much more dire blow to the Imperium than say, killing a Battlesuit pilot is to the Tau Empire.
Addressing the idea of 'Coward Tau' - "The attack will be immediately called off if the prey remains resilient or evasive." The definition of resilient or evasive is obviously open to interpretation. We have accounts of the Tau rooting Catachans out of jungles, and charging into the teeth of a Space Marine company. The Tau have boarding torpedoes on some of their starships (Fire Warrior), and are not afraid to send their troops into cramped confines such as sewers (Hero of the Imperium). Where is the line? Hard to say.
I'm not sure what I /want/ out of all of this of course. I'm actually a fan of the list in a lot of ways. But it is one dimensional, and on the strategic scale that is certainly not what the Tau are. I'm not sure exactly how to change things and keep the list balanced.
Food for thought though.
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